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Determine whether the series sum of 1/n^2 converges

Worked through step by step. More calculus.

Answer
Converges\boxed{\text{Converges}}

This is confirmed by the Basel problem solution, where the series sums to the finite value π261.645\frac{\pi^2}{6} \approx 1.645.

Problem: Determine whether the series n=11n2\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^2} converges or diverges.

Steps

  1. Identify the series as a pp-series
    n=11npwhere p=2\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^p} \quad \text{where } p = 2
  2. Compare the exponent pp to the threshold value 11
    p=2>1p = 2 > 1
  3. Apply the pp-series test
    n=11n2 converges\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^2} \text{ converges}

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