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Evaluate: integral from 1 to 2 of (3x^2 - 2x) dx

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Answer
4\boxed{4}

Checking the result by differentiating x3−x2x^3 - x^2 gives 3x2−2x3x^2 - 2x, which matches the original integrand.

Problem: Evaluate the definite integral ∫12(3x2−2x) dx\int_{1}^{2} (3x^2 - 2x) \, dx.

Steps

  1. Apply the Power Rule for integration (∫xn dx=xn+1n+1\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1})
    [3⋅x33−2⋅x22]12\left[ 3 \cdot \frac{x^3}{3} - 2 \cdot \frac{x^2}{2} \right]_{1}^{2}
  2. Simplify the expression
    [x3−x2]12\left[ x^3 - x^2 \right]_{1}^{2}
  3. Apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (evaluate at upper limit minus lower limit)
    (23−22)−(13−12)(2^3 - 2^2) - (1^3 - 1^2)
  4. Arithmetic
    (8−4)−(1−1)(8 - 4) - (1 - 1)
  5. Final subtraction
    4−0=44 - 0 = 4

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