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A rectangle has a perimeter of 36 cm and is twice as long as it is wide. Find its area.

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Answer
72 cm2\boxed{72\text{ cm}^2}

Checking the result, a rectangle with sides 12 cm12\text{ cm} and 6 cm6\text{ cm} has a perimeter of 2(12+6)=36 cm2(12 + 6) = 36\text{ cm} and is twice as long as it is wide, which matches the problem statement.

Problem: Find the area of a rectangle with a perimeter of 36 cm36\text{ cm} that is twice as long as it is wide.

Steps

  1. Define variables
    l=2wl = 2w
  2. Substitute into the perimeter formula
    2(l+w)=362(l + w) = 36
  3. Substitute l=2wl = 2w into the equation
    2(2w+w)=362(2w + w) = 36
  4. Combine like terms
    2(3w)=362(3w) = 36
  5. Multiply
    6w=366w = 36
  6. Divide both sides by 6
    w=6w = 6
  7. Find the length
    l=2(6)=12l = 2(6) = 12
  8. Calculate the area
    Area=l×w=12×6\text{Area} = l \times w = 12 \times 6
  9. Multiply for the final area
    Area=72\text{Area} = 72

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