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Find the limit as x approaches 3 of (x^2 - 9)/(x - 3)

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Answer
6\boxed{6}

Substituting x=3x = 3 directly into the original expression yields a 00\frac{0}{0} indeterminate form, but algebraic simplification reveals the correct limit of 66.

Problem: Find the limit lim⁡x→3x2−9x−3\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{x^2 - 9}{x - 3}.

Steps

  1. Factor the numerator
    lim⁡x→3(x−3)(x+3)x−3\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{(x - 3)(x + 3)}{x - 3}
  2. Cancel the common factor
    lim⁡x→3(x+3)\lim_{x \to 3} (x + 3)
  3. Substitute x=3x = 3
    3+3=63 + 3 = 6

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