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Simplify (x^2 - 9)/(x^2 - x - 6)

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Answer
x+3x+2\boxed{\frac{x + 3}{x + 2}}

Substituting x=1x = 1 into both the original expression (19116=86=43\frac{1-9}{1-1-6} = \frac{-8}{-6} = \frac{4}{3}) and the simplified expression (1+31+2=43\frac{1+3}{1+2} = \frac{4}{3}) confirms the result is correct for x3x \neq 3.

Problem: Simplify the rational expression x29x2x6\frac{x^2 - 9}{x^2 - x - 6}.

Steps

  1. Factor the numerator
    (x3)(x+3)x2x6\frac{(x - 3)(x + 3)}{x^2 - x - 6}
  2. Factor the denominator
    (x3)(x+3)(x3)(x+2)\frac{(x - 3)(x + 3)}{(x - 3)(x + 2)}
  3. Cancel the common factor of (x3)(x - 3)
    x+3x+2\frac{x + 3}{x + 2}

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